The first consideration for any vaccine development program should be the generation of a target product profile or TPP. This will outline the desired characteristics of the vaccine product that...

In order for any vaccine to be manufactured in GMP conditions it is necessary to first produce a ‘Master Seed Bank’ which is basically a bank of cells, bacteria, virus...

While AI has been a popular topic, its practical application in veterinary vaccine production is still in its early stages. The potential of AI for data analysis, predictions, and epitope...

This article is to shade light on CMO/CRA/CMO or partnership selections and management, an extremely challenge aspect of the business. Based on my experience, the approach should be the same...

The objective of this study is to ascertain the potential size of the animal health market. While it is challenging to determine the exact size of this market, we can...

For any oil-water/water in our or Water–oil–water emulsion measurement employing liquid-liquid extraction, the laboratory must use emulsion-breaking techniques to complete the phase separation if the emulsion exceeds one-third of the...